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Writer's pictureDr Ashutosh Srivastava

Nurturing Styles: What is Your Parenting Approaches?

In the diverse landscape of parenting styles, the role of a parent can sometimes be compared to that of animals or machines. Let's delve into nine distinct parenting styles and understand them through the lens of Indian examples.

Elephant Parenting: Ramesh, an elephant parent, values emotional security over academic success for his daughter, Meera. Rather than pressuring her to excel in studies, Ramesh emphasizes spending quality time together, fostering a close emotional bond. Meera grows up feeling supported and secure, appreciating the importance of emotional connections in her own parenting journey. Derived from the nurturing and protective nature of elephants, this parenting style emphasizes emotional security over academic or athletic achievements. Much like the elephant's close connection with its calf, Indian parents often prioritize emotional bonding with their children. The concept of 'joint families' in India reflects a similar ethos of support and emotional closeness.

Tiger Parenting:  In a bustling urban neighborhood, Priya, a tiger parent, diligently guides her son, Arjun, through rigorous study schedules and extracurricular activities. Priya's high expectations mirror the competitive academic environment in India. Arjun, under his mother's guidance, achieves top ranks in school, but the pressure takes a toll on their relationship. Known for being strict and demanding, Tiger Parents set high academic goals for their children. In India, the pressure on academic excellence is palpable, with a strong emphasis on competitive exams. Parents often push their children to achieve top ranks, mirroring the intensity associated with Tiger Parenting.


Helicopter Parenting: Anil, a father in a joint family, exhibits helicopter parenting tendencies. He closely monitors every aspect of his daughter Neha's life, from school projects to friendships. Anil's well-intentioned involvement sometimes leads to conflicts within the extended family, as others feel he hovers too much, impacting Neha's ability to make independent decisions. This term, denoting parents overly involved in their child's life, has found its way into Indian households. The culture of joint families often results in a collective approach to parenting, with extended family members sometimes exhibiting 'helicopter' tendencies, offering opinions and guidance.


Lawnmower Parenting: Deepa, a lawnmower parent, meticulously paves the way for her son, Aryan, to succeed academically. She arranges private tutors, schedules extracurricular activities, and even intervenes to ensure favorable teachers for Aryan. While Aryan excels in his studies, he faces challenges adapting to real-world situations due to the absence of obstacles. The idea of mowing a clear path to success without obstacles rings true in Indian households. Parents may go to great lengths to ensure their children face minimal challenges. This can manifest in actions like arranging extra classes or seeking special accommodations in schools.


Snowplow Parenting: Aarti, a snowplow parent, actively intervenes in her daughter's academic journey. Aarti uses her influence to secure preferential treatment, ensuring her daughter, Nisha, faces minimal challenges. However, this approach backfires when Nisha, shielded from failures, struggles to cope with the competitive nature of higher education. In India, where educational competition is fierce, some parents act as 'snowplows' by aggressively clearing their child's path to success. This may involve influencing teachers, changing classes, or even resorting to unethical practices to ensure a smooth academic journey.


Bulldozer Parenting: Vikram, a bulldozer parent, constantly shields his son, Rahul, from potential setbacks. Whether it's negotiating grades with teachers or intervening in peer conflicts, Vikram ensures Rahul's path is devoid of obstacles. Despite good intentions, Rahul lacks resilience and struggles to navigate challenges independently. Drawing parallels with the forceful earth-moving bulldozer, Indian parents may adopt a similar approach in removing any obstacles that could lead to setbacks or frustration for their children. This can manifest in overprotective actions to shield their children from failures.


Dolphin Parenting: Ananya, a dolphin parent, strikes a balance between discipline and creativity in raising her daughter, Riya. While encouraging Riya to excel academically, Ananya also nurtures her artistic talents and values independence. Riya grows up with a well-rounded personality, appreciating the importance of both structure and creativity. Authoritative yet flexible, Dolphin Parents in India strike a balance between rules and creativity. Indian parents often encourage creativity alongside academic excellence, recognizing the importance of a holistic approach to a child's development.


Jellyfish Parenting:  In a cosmopolitan setting, Rohit and Shalini practice jellyfish parenting. They avoid strict rules, allowing their son, Aditya, considerable freedom to explore his interests. While Aditya enjoys independence, the lack of structure sometimes leads to challenges, and Rohit and Shalini struggle with enforcing boundaries. With few rules and an overly permissive approach, Jellyfish Parents in India may avoid confrontation to an extent. This approach might be seen in some modern, urban Indian households where parents give children considerable freedom and autonomy.


Curling Parenting: In a suburban town, Meena, a curling parent, meticulously clears obstacles from her daughter Pooja's path. Meena intervenes in school challenges, ensuring Pooja's journey is smooth. However, this excessive protection hampers Pooja's ability to handle adversity, and she finds it challenging to cope with setbacks later in life. Drawing inspiration from the sport of curling, where obstacles are swept away, Curling Parents in India may go to great lengths to remove challenges from their child's path. This can be seen in the competitive environment of academics, where parents try to ensure a smooth journey for their children.


Conclusion: Parenting styles in India are as diverse as the country itself, reflecting a blend of traditional values and modern influences. Understanding these styles allows us to appreciate the unique challenges and approaches that shape the parent-child dynamic in the Indian context.

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